The Genres Design
Steve C. Eston
'In my opinion, world-building is one of the most enjoyable parts of writing. It is often associated with the fantasy genre, but it really applies to any book.'
Steve C. Eston is an award-winning author celebrated for his contributions to both fantasy and science fiction literature. His passion for crafting intricate worlds and compelling narratives is evident in his diverse body of work, which includes titles such as "The Stranger of Ul Darak," "Deficiency," and "The Conclave." Eston's storytelling is characterized by detailed environments and complex, memorable characters, often exploring themes like family, friendship, loyalty, and equality.
Growing up in the Acadian Peninsula of New Brunswick, Canada, Eston was drawn to the fantastical from a young age, penning his first illustrated short story at around ten. His early exposure to Advanced Dungeons & Dragons and the Dragonlance series further fueled his imagination, leading him to create his own imaginary worlds. After a period of writing primarily in French, Eston transitioned to English, encouraged by his wife, Leigh, who believed in his talent and helped him establish a dedicated writing space. Now residing in Fredericton with his family, Eston continues to write part-time, immersing readers in stories that blend elements of epic fantasy, science fiction, and other genres.
Find out more here: S.C. Eston
The Interview
Why did you choose Tom Edwards Design to create your cover?
When I started looking into creating a cover for my first book, The Burden of the Protector, I had little experience in the domain. After some research, I decided to look for original art, a completely new piece to represent my book. I was hoping to find someone talented, but also willing to answer my questions, and guide me through the process of creating the cover. I reached out to many artists, exploring a wide range of styles. A few stood out, including Tom Edwards. I remember that most of his art, at the time, was aimed toward science fiction. I finally decided to contact him anyway and share with him what I had in mind. I expected him to reject my submission, because it was a fantasy cover and quite specific in what I was looking for (I had a clear image of the layout and elements I wanted on the cover). To my surprise, Tom answered quickly, accepted the project, and provided a clear road map on his process and how we would proceed. I was and still am impressed with how he took my initial ideas, and turned them into an amazing cover.
What set Tom apart from other book cover designers you’ve seen or worked with?
On top of his talent, what set Tom apart are his professionalism and generosity. He’s reliable, yet flexible. He puts an extra effort to make certain that his clients are happy and he is generous and patient with his time, always willing to answer questions. I’ve now been working with Tom for more than 8 years and I hope that we will continue working together on the many projects I have in mind for the future. One of the things I was hoping to put in place when I decided to self-publish my books was long lasting relationships with partners and other authors. I feel that I have that type of partnership with Tom, and can always count on him when it comes to illustrations and covers.
What was the best part of working with Tom to design your cover?
The best thing about working with Tom is how easy it is. Although we are on different sides of the Atlantic, communication has always been painless. As mentioned previously, Tom is very professional, but also respectful. We can have back and forth until we agree on the best way forward. He also replies quickly, and never leave you hanging. He’s extremely talented at what he does and his ability to transform my ideas into a detailed cover is unparalleled.
What initially sparked your interest in writing, and how did you discover your passion for storytelling?
I started writing, or at least creating stories, at a very early age. Neither of my parents were writers, so I’m not sure where my interest came from, other than possibly books and TV shows. I still have some of the books I created as a young boy. Some were about a tiger-masked ninja fighting some monsters. I even created the illustrations for these stories.
That said, I didn’t discover my passion for writing until much later in life. For some reasons, I never believed I could become a writer until my wife, Leigh, encouraged me to give it a try. It quickly became evident to me that writing was something I enjoyed greatly. I’ve always loved to immerse myself in stories, and with writing, not only could I adventure in mystical and new worlds, I now had a say in what could happen. Although I enjoy the process of writing from start to finish, my favorite part remains the sense of wonder I feel as I experience the story and live its events with the characters.
Can you describe your typical writing routine? Do you have any specific rituals or habits that help you get into the creative zone?
I wish I had a routine! Before having children, I would get up early in the morning and write between 6 and 7. It is a good time of the day, when most of the world is asleep and standing still. I would put headsets on, select music that aligned with the story I was writing, and write for a good 30 to 45 minutes, sometimes more.
Now that we have four young children, that routine doesn’t work so well anymore. Actually, having any kind of routine is a challenge. So, I try to write whenever I can. Over the past several years, I’ve had to adapt greatly to find that time to write. More recently, I started writing late at night, once everyone is in bed and asleep. It works, although I find that my mind is sometimes tired that late in the day.
Music remains a great way for me to shut out the world and immerse myself in the story I’m writing. I usually select instrumental music, like movie or video game soundtracks, since lyrics tend to distract me.
What obstacles have you encountered in your writing journey, and how have you overcome them?
The first challenge I faced when I started writing more seriously was the fact that I didn’t know anything, or very little, about writing or publishing. I knew how to put a sentence together, and I had a decent vocabulary, but I had very little knowledge of scenes, chapters, points of view, hooks, building suspense, pacing a story, building a plot, or character arcs. I started researching and reading about it. One of the first books I read was ‘On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft’ by Stephen King. This might have been a stoke of luck, because it contained some of the best tips I’ve read, even to this day. More particularly, he speaks about the importance of learning the craft of writing, and the rules and guidelines of building a strong story. He basically confirmed that I was on the right track in wanting to learn more about how to write.
This encouraged me to continue learning and reading about writing, which I did continuously over the years and continue to do. I love writing and I also love the craft of writing.
My newest biggest obstacle is finding the time to write. With working a full time job and being the father of four young children, it’s a challenge I have yet to solve.
You mention that you prefer not to limit yourself to fantasy writing alone; what other genres do you gravitate towards in your writing?
My writing path, as it relates to genres, is quite similar to the path I followed as a reader. Growing up, I almost solely read in the fantasy genre. It is still the genre that I gravitate toward the most when selecting a new book or the section I go to first when visiting a bookstore. In my twenties, I branched out into science fiction, and nowadays, I read a little bit of everything, enjoying biographies, and a wide array of fiction genres.
One of the things that I like the most about fantasy and science fiction is that although they have elements that make them standout from other genres, they can also easily include all other genres. For example, my first published novella, The Burden of the Protector, is a fantasy with dystopian and philosophical elements. My second book, The Conclave is a fantasy and a mystery. My third book, Deficiency, is a science fiction, but also a thriller and mystery, with dystopian elements. My upcoming series, ‘The Baneseeker Chronicles’, is a combination of dark fantasy, horror, and classic high and epic fantasy elements, while touching on more serious themes like acceptance, friendships, depression, and addiction.
How do you approach world-building in your novels?
In my opinion, world-building is one of the most enjoyable parts of writing. It is often associated with the fantasy genre, but it really applies to any book. Even a story set in today’s world requires the writer to develop a setting, selecting the places, characters and rules he or she will follow and present in the book.
In my case, I usually learn about the world at the time of writing, with the characters as they progress in their own life. It is a time consuming approach, but it is also much more fun. It allows me to enjoy the mystery of the world, at least for a while. It is more time consuming, because it means I have to come back, and review the story once I know more about the world, to make certain everything aligns and that I’m not breaking any rules or going against any history detail. From what I understand, many authors write a long first draft and then have to come back, and cut it down, remove the fat. I work in the opposite direction. My initial drafts are short, often with little background details or without a conclusion. With every revision, I add details, background information, and layers to the story.
The only exception to this approach are the stories taking place in the world of Arvelas, like my novella The Conclave and my upcoming dark fantasy series The Baneseeker Chronicles. This is because I first created the world of Arvelas as a teenager, while playing and hosting tabletop role-playing games. It is a world I’ve travelled to a lot over the years and that I know very well. There is still a world-building element to any story I write in Arvelas, but it has much more background information to draw from than the settings of my other stories.
What role do maps play in your world-building process?
I love maps, and they play a huge role in each story I write. They help immensely in defining the world, and any given location. They also help better understand a city or village, as they often present the resources available in the surrounding areas. Finally, a good map can also determine or help determine the actions or events that will take place.
Having a map before starting to write is a big help, but more often than not, I jump into the writing, and create the map later. This means that I have to come back and make adjustments or corrections in the story, because it’s not always possible to produce a map that aligns with everything in the text. I’m no expert in geography, but there are basic rules that any map needs to follow.
That means that with each story I write, I draw several maps on the side. Some are of villages or cities, some of countries, some of the whole world, and some of a building or a clearing in the woods. For example, for my latest epic fantasy book, The Stranger of Ul Darak, I have a map of the village of Valdur with its houses and buildings, another of Valdur and its surrounding areas, one of the building dedicated to the god of ice, one of the main character’s house, including its first and second floor. I have a world map, with all the countries, and the Final Horizon, the barrier protecting the world. I also have one of Tar’Halia, which is where the Sentinels, powerful wizards in this story, live and study. Many of these maps made it into the book, because I think they can provide value to the reader as well.
Before I go, I’d like to take a moment to thank Tom Edwards for this interview and for all the great work he’s done for me so far. I wouldn’t be where I’m at in my writing journey without people like Tom.
Steve C. Eston’s passion for storytelling shines through in his richly detailed worlds and character-driven narratives. With a deep love for fantasy and science fiction, he continues to craft stories that explore themes of loyalty, friendship, and adventure.
As he looks ahead, Eston remains committed to writing immersive fiction that resonates with readers. Whether through epic fantasy or thought-provoking sci-fi, his work is a testament to the power of imagination and the enduring appeal of great storytelling.
If you'd like to learn a little bit more about my own process, Steve interviewed me back in 2023! You can find the interview here
Kenny Gould
'The more you can do to help a world come to life, the better the story will be!'
Kenny Gould is a writer and entrepreneur from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He holds a degree from Duke University, an MFA from Chatham University, and an MBA from NYU Stern.
Prior to writing fiction, Kenny covered food and beverage for Forbes, Men’s Health, Bon Appetit, and more. He’s also the founder of Hop Culture, an online magazine featuring stories from the craft beer industry.
To date, Kenny has written several fantasy fiction books, three of which have covers designed by Tom Edwards. If you want to see the works Kenny and Tom have done together, check out The Castle of 1,000 Doors, the first book in Kenny’s Toroth-Gol series. Kenny also recently published The Potionmaster, the first book in a new fantasy fiction series. You can keep in touch with Kenny on Instagram at @hopcultureken or join his email newsletter list here.
The Interview
Why did you choose Tom Edwards Design to create your cover?
Before I decided to start publishing my fiction, I spent a decade writing manuscripts and quietly burying them beneath the lint and unsharpened pencils in the bottom drawer of my desk.
At some point, I realized that was silly. Why write if I wouldn’t let anyone see my work? I’m a creative at heart, so I decided to go the self-publishing route, though I’m also a professional, and I wanted my books feel as much like a “real” book as possible.
This desire led me to Tom. From the very first work I saw in his portfolio, I knew he’d be able to convey the humor, action, and excitement of my series through the cover. And isn’t that the point of a cover? To set effective reader expectations?
Tom was my first choice for an artist and I’m so enamored with the work we’ve done together. I couldn’t recommend working with him more highly!
What was the best part of working with Tom to design your cover?
Prior to my career as a fiction writer, I started a digital magazine called Hop Culture, which threw beer festivals around the United States and had its own line of glassware and apparel. In that role, I worked with many awesome artists including Killer Acid, Sam Taylor, Yeye Weller, Pseudodudo, and Lauren Martin, to name a few.
Just like those artists, Tom is a professional. It doesn’t matter that he’s designing book covers while they designed festival posters or beer glasses—the best artists I’ve worked with were able to take my vision, combine it with their own, and create something greater than the sum of its parts.
You’ve had a really interesting pathway to writing fantasy fiction! How do you find yourself writing in this genre? And how do you navigate writing books in various distinct genres?
When I was seventeen, I went to a boarding school outside Boston, Massachusetts. It was an old school that dates back to 1778 and I’m pretty sure the insulation in my dorm hadn’t been updated since it was founded. At night, I liked to read in bed, but when I was done I’d have to get up, run across the frigid room, and turn out the lights.
I decided to solve this problem by buying a lamp. Only, when I went to the store, the only thing in stock was functionally a battery pack with a lightbulb. Still, it served my purposes. I brought it back to my room, stuck it to the ceiling with double-sided tape, and read from beneath the warm coziness of my comforter.
At around two in the morning, the tape failed and the whole thing dropped ten feet, where it shattered over my head. I don’t know if you’ve ever been woken up by two pounds of glass, plastic, and batteries smacking you in the face at 9.8 meters per second, but it’s quite unpleasant. After I got everything cleaned up, I couldn’t fall back asleep. I tossed and turned for about an hour, and just when I was about to fall asleep, I heard a voice: “We left for a reason.”
I’m a pretty grounded individual and I don’t believe in ghosts, spirits, or anything similar. Honestly, I think I was just tired and a little loopy from the blow to the head. But that night, I swear I heard a voice. I started to think: Who left? For what reason?
In the morning, I opened a new Word document on my computer and wrote, “We left for a reason.” And then I kept writing, trying to answer those other questions.
Sixty thousand words later, I had my first manuscript. I’ve always loved reading and I suppose it was only natural I’d make the transition to becoming a writer. For me, writing fiction and writing non-fiction are expressions of the same skill. I don’t see them as mutually exclusive. In my opinion, the goal of any story is to use the reader’s time in a way that he or she is happy they spent it with you and not one of another billion competitors for their attention. This applies to fiction and non-fiction just the same.
What role, if any, do maps play in your world-building process?
During my first year in college, I commissioned a French cartographer to design three maps: one of a world, one of a continent, and one of a city. Those are the places I write to this day!
In my opinion, anything that helps ground you better in a fantasy world is a service to the story, whether it’s models, character sketches, maps, etc. The more you can do to help a world come to life, the better the story will be!
Can you describe your typical writing routine?
I write best in the morning. I usually get up around 5:45 AM or 6:00 AM, walk the dog, tell my cats they’re very special, make coffee, and then I write until 9:00 AM, when I get ready for my day job as the VP of Sales at a tech company.
I have to write in the morning and I need coffee, or nothing works. I don’t think I’m unusual in that way.
What books, authors, or life experiences have had a significant impact on your writing style and the themes you explore in your work?
Some of my favorite authors include Stephen King, Brandon Sanderson, Annie Dillard, MFK Fisher, and Michael Chabon. I love the dark, dry humor of British fantasy authors like Roald Dahl, Terry Pratchett, Neil Gaiman, and Mark Lawrence.
Is there anything you would’ve done differently when starting out?
There’s a great book by Austin Kleon called Show Your Work, which is all about exposing your process to the outside world—and following through on your projects to make sure those get seen, as well.
When I first started writing, I didn’t show my work. I wrote thousands of pages and put them in a drawer. I never let them see the light of day.
If I could’ve done anything differently, I would’ve let people read those stories. Maybe they were terrible, but the only way to grow is to get feedback. Think about this—by hiding my stories, I missed out on years of growth. Where would I be now if I’d had the courage to get feedback from the beginning? So now I’m making up for lost time!
Can you provide any insights into your upcoming projects?
On the book side, I’m slowly but surely working on the the fourth book in the Toroth-Gol series, and I have a few other projects coming out this year, including a cozy fantasy. The best way to stay up-to-date on those projects is to follow my personal Instagram at @hopcultureken or join my email newsletter list here.
Adrianna J Tetnowski
'The idea of what makes a female character strong is so subjective. I think it’s important to show strengths of different kinds'
Adrianna J. Tetnowski is the author of The Tales of Iradas series, The Mortaery Chronicles, and The Anari duology.
She loves to write dark fantasy novels featuring steadfast heroines and morally grey villains.
You can find more about Adrianna here, along with details about her literary work.
The Interview
Why did you choose Tom Edwards Design to create your cover?
Tom had an amazing portfolio of artwork, and I knew pretty much from the start that he would be able to create a stunning book cover for my debut novel, ‘The Dark Maiden’. Then ten books and three series later, I’m still so impressed with the amazing and professional quality of his work. I’d done a lot of research into cover artists, but his work was always the one I ended up going back to. And I knew I wanted his artwork for the covers of The Tales of Iradas series, The Anari Duology, and The Mortaery Chronicles.
What makes you come back to Tom to design your covers?
Tom has a way of capturing the dark essence of the books I write, and his art style really is stunning. Every book cover he has designed fits so perfectly with each other, and when you put them side by side, these books just look like a series you would want to read. We’ve had so many compliments over the years about our covers, and it’s so great that our readers love them as much as we do.
What was the best part of working with Tom to design your cover?
His attention to detail! He mentioned to us that he loved drawing armour, so naturally when we asked him to design ‘Black Dusk: Flame and Shadows’, the fourth book in my dark fantasy series The Tales of Iradas, he was so excited. And he didn’t disappoint. I love how he sends the artwork in stages – first a rough outline of the cover, and then by the second draft it’s all fleshed out and looks amazing. He somehow manages to take mere descriptions of what I want and completely exceeds my expectations every time.
What impact do you think creating strong female characters in your novels has on the fantasy genre?
The idea of what makes a female character strong is so subjective. I think it’s important to show strengths of different kinds. In The Tales of Iradas, my two female leads – Serendipity and Adelaide Redbane - aren’t fighters, but they’re both clever, resourceful, and steadfast. Meanwhile, in The Anari duology, Ariadna Vikander is an assassin. She can fight, she’s feisty, and she can look after herself when caught up in trouble. Lastly, in The Mortaery Chronicles, Jinx Mortaery is an alchemist. She may not be able to fight either, but she’s cunning and witty. Her strength lies in her knowledge of alchemy, and that makes her more dangerous than any weapon could.
Displaying a variety of different characteristics and skills of female characters is what makes them strong, rather than just sticking them into very specific and typical tropes like only being amazing fighters. I like what varied female characters can bring to my fantasy novels more than just a singular personality ever could, and it makes my books more interesting because of it.
The names of your characters are great! How do you decide on naming them and do their names say something about their personalities?
This is going to sound silly, but I Google names from different countries and either blend them together, or take parts of one and stick it with parts of another. I also try (not always) to give some sort of meaning to my character names. Adelaide Redbane is a princess – Adelaide means ‘noble’. Serendipity is a peasant-turned-lost-princess of Iradas, and one meaning of her name is ‘an unplanned fortunate discovery’. Perhaps my favourite though is Jinx Mortaery, Jinx meaning ‘bad luck’. I had a whole scene in Palace of Ash explaining why her father named her that, and given her rather tragic backstory it fit her perfectly. Plus, if it just sounds cool, then I’m all for it.
Have there been any unexpected developments in your stories or characters that even surprised you as the author?
Ohhhh yes. My sister edits my books, and we had a little laugh about “Hey, we could pull a Marvel with these books”. Then, as my three individual series went on, their storylines ended up merging together perfectly. We jokingly call all three series together under one name, The Tales of The Anari Chronicles. I wrote these books over a period of around twelve years, so this merging of series came as quite a surprise, even to me and my sister, when we realised how perfectly they pieced together.
Can you describe your typical writing routine? Do you have any specific rituals or habits that help you get into the creative zone?
I’ve made a very good habit of starting my writing routine at 5am. I don’t always stick to it, because life gets in the way sometimes, but for the most part, I do. It allows me to get the bulk of my writing done for the day, and I can do it first thing in the morning with a clear mind. I also find mornings peaceful, so that really helps set the mood for writing.
Every book or series I write (and I mean every…single…one) has an individual Spotify playlist. I religiously listen to the specific one for whichever project I’m working on. I even ended up buying a typewriter, something I’ve always dreamed of owning. Recently, switching from writing straight up on my laptop to a tech-free option like that has seriously helped words flow better on a page. Then I just type it all up, editing as I go along.
Many authors write across different genres. How do you decide which genre to explore, and do you find it challenging to switch between them?
I actually find it really helpful to switch up genres, and in fact I work better like that. Writing in different genres gives me the opportunity to rest a bit from one specific category, in this case fantasy, and I end up feeling more enthusiastic whenever I bounce from one to another. 2024 marks the end of The Tales of Iradas, and after twelve years of writing fantasy, I’ve moved on to steampunk and even thriller. But fantasy will always have a place in my heart. I’m excited to work on multiple genres, although I’ll admit thriller was somehow a harder genre for me to get into writing about than fantasy ever was, despite the fact that I do love reading a good thriller.
Can you provide any insights into your upcoming projects?
Are there specific themes or ideas that you're excited to explore in your future works? I’m actually taking a brief hiatus from fantasy, and I’m currently working on a psychological/medical thriller based in an asylum (can you tell I’ve watched American Horror Story?) But 2025 will be the year of steampunk for our imprint, Paper Owl Publishing. We have a new series and a standalone novel in that genre coming that year, as well as the thriller I’ve been working on in 2024. Let’s just say, expect a whole bunch of young misfits with a talent for making illegal weapons in both my upcoming series and standalone novel.
Scott Bartlett
'My biggest challenges in becoming a writer were what’s often called the ‘inner critic’ and also writing consistently.'
Scott Bartlett writes his books from inside a mech, which is inside the hangar bay of a light armored cruiser stationed just past Jupiter. Certain parts of the last sentence may not be completely true. Here are some more believable statements:
Scott was born in St. John’s, Newfoundland – the easternmost province of Canada. During his decade-long journey to become a full-time author, he supported himself by working an assortment of jobs…
...salmon hatchery technician, grocery clerk, youth care worker, ghostwriter, research assistant, pita maker, and freelance editor.
In 2014, he succeeded in becoming a full-time novelist, and he’s been writing science fiction at light-speed ever since.
Click here to check out Scott's new military sci-fi box set, Ship of Prophecy, which collects the three complete series of the Ixan Saga!
The Interview
What was the best part of working with Tom to design your cover?
Tom’s artwork shouts quality and style, and as far as I’m concerned there’s no better way for me to package my books.
Moreover, Tom’s range is incredible, and no matter what I’ve asked for in my cover brief, he has always been able to represent it strikingly. If ever I request tweaks or changes, Tom has always been incredibly accommodating in implementing them promptly. But generally speaking, my covers turn out best when I trust his artistic ability and instincts.
Can you describe your typical writing routine? Do you have any specific rituals or habits that help you get into the creative zone?
My writing routine tends to change yearly, and sometimes monthly. I have a high appetite for novelty, and it seems I’m always experimenting with what routine will lead to the best results, in terms of creativity and output. The demands and realities of life have an impact too. After a break from writing, it always takes some time to get back into the flow of things.
Since 2024 began, I’ve been getting up at 6am, which has been something of an adjustment from my normal wake-up time of 9am – or later! Getting up at 6, though, I normally start writing around 8:30. At 9am I do a little bit of necessary admin work, and by 9:20am I’m usually driving to my office in the closest town to me. That’s about a 10-minute drive.
Once there, I write until 1pm, and then I stop, no matter how much I’ve written. For some accountability, I’ve also started logging my word counts, both per-day and per-session, as well as tracking my average rate of words-per-hour.
But what I’m finding really effective is trying not to worry too much about how many words I’m getting in per day, and instead focusing on writing consistently throughout the period I’ve allotted for it each day. I’ve already had one hiccup, but I was able to quickly kick things up again the next day, with a renewed focused on those two principles: not focusing too much on word totals and forcing myself to stop at 1pm, which acts as a signal to myself that I’d better spend my time before 1pm writing, or it simply won’t get done!
Why did you choose Tom Edwards Design to create your cover?
Early in my writing career, I made the decision to always work with the most talented professionals available to me. I knew that to stand out in an increasingly competitive book market, my prospects would be well served by an investment in working with an artist who would represent my work in the most compelling and dynamic way possible.
When I published my first space opera book in 2016, Tom Edwards was the premiere cover artist to work with in the genre. Fast forward to 2024, and that hasn’t changed. Back then, when I was first starting out, working with Tom meant a stretch for my budget. It meant taking a bit of a financial risk.
That investment has paid off – many, many times over. I consider my decision to work with Tom early on as one of those pivotal moments that contributed significantly to my success as a writer.
What makes you come back to Tom to design your covers?
I've kept coming back to Tom, dozens of times, for every single book cover, for one simple reason: I understand what gets readers interested in my books.
The saying “don’t judge a book by its cover” is rarely ever followed, if ever. Virtually every reader judges a book by its cover. What’s more, they do it in less than a second.
That’s all you’re likely to have to grab a reader’s attention – a fraction of a second. These days, readers are treated to a smorgasbord of high-quality books to choose from. They scroll through page after page of them.
For yours to catch their eye, it has to leap off the screen at them. That’s what Tom’s work does – it reaches out and grabs them.
Your book’s cover represents the very first step readers must take on the path to reading your book. If you don’t make it an attractive step, chances are they’ll never take it.
What books, authors, or life experiences have had a significant impact on your writing style and the themes you explore in your work?
Ender’s Game is the book I’ve reread the most: I’ve read it seven times, and I think it’s had a pretty unmistakable influence on my work. I also read Dune as a teenager, and found its world detailed and immersive enough that I’m sure it’s inspired my love of worldbuilding. In fact, that’s my favorite part of writing now!
I’ve also read my share of epic fantasy, which I believe has impacted my work too. These days, I find myself taking a deep dive into the lore of J. R. R. Tolkien Lord of the Rings, with a particular focus on how Tolkien wove his beliefs into the staggeringly detailed world he created. I’m currently reading the appendices to LOTR, and I recently picked up The Silmarillion from an airport bookstore.
What obstacles have you encountered in your writing journey, and how have you overcome them?
My biggest challenges in becoming a writer were what’s often called the ‘inner critic’ and also writing consistently. I decided I wanted to become a writer when I was 15, and while I managed to write my first novel in high school, I really had no idea what it meant to stay disciplined as a writer.
It was partly insecurity, or my ‘inner critic,’ that kept me from writing consistently. I would always have an ideal in my head that I could never seem to match on the page. I’d reread my work and think it was junk. My stories just didn’t seem as special or impactful as what I’d envisioned when I set out to write them. And I let that stunt me. It made writing painful for me, and I would procrastinate a lot, when what I probably should have been doing was practicing by writing more.
Gradually, I gained the confidence to write more and more consistently, and for better or worse, a big part of that involved external validation – first from submitting books to awards and winning a couple of them, and later from readers who enjoyed my work.
As for finding enough time to write: I found it hard to come home from a day job and then make myself write. At the end of each day, I just didn’t seem to have the motivation for it. My solution was to save up enough money to be able to quit the job for a few months and focus on writing full-time. When the money ran out, I’d find another job, and start saving again. I went through that cycle until I started making enough money from my writing to write full-time indefinitely, which I’ve been blessed to be able to do ever since. That was nearly 10 years ago, now.
How do you engage with your readership? Do you actively seek feedback, and if so, how does it influence your future writing?
I keep in touch with readers via semi-regular email newsletters and also individual email correspondence. There’s also the Readers Group I started on Facebook, called Scott Bartlett’s Spacers: Space Opera Fans. I really enjoy keeping in touch with my readers. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job.
As for feedback, I have what I call my “Alpha Team,” which at any given time is five or so readers who read my early drafts and provide feedback as fans of the genre. My books also go out to the 500+ readers on my ARC Team around 2 weeks before launch, and in exchange, they’ll let me know about any typos they find, along with leaving an honest review on launch day. Other than that, I’m always open to reader feedback, and I do my best to continually improve my writing in light of it.
What advice would you give to aspiring writers who are just starting their journey or facing challenges in their creative pursuits?
I’d encourage aspiring writers to be clear about what their goals are. Is their goal to write for their own fulfillment, or do they want to make a career from this? Would they want a traditional publisher, or to publish their books independently? Will they write fiction or non-fiction? What genre will they write – and what will they need to know in order to write effectively in that genre? All answers to these questions are valid, but I believe it’s important for a writer to know what his or her answers are as early as possible.
Once they’ve figured out what kind of writing they’d like to do, I’d advise them to do their best to combat their inner critics and to stake out time in their schedules so that they can write consistently. I know from experience just how hard both things can be, and sometimes just learning how to practice can itself require practice.
One insight that likely would have helped me when starting out would be to ignore the daily word counts you see other authors posting. The word count an author should shoot for is the one he or she can do consistently, every day - even if that’s just 250 words. If you write 250 words, six days a week, that’s 78,214 in a year, or a decent-sized novel. And you can grow from there.
Technological Speculation: In your work, how do you balance scientific accuracy with imaginative leaps when introducing advanced technologies or futuristic concepts? Is this something that you think about?
It definitely is a balance, and sci-fi always involves some element of the speculative. I think of The Martian as the gold standard of hard science fiction, but it’s a sliding scale, and a lot of books would be considered part of that subgenre which don’t approach The Martian’s level of scientific accuracy.
Generally speaking, writers should avoid yanking readers out of the story they’re reading, and including anything that’s clearly false will probably cause enough dissonance to do that. But in some areas, readers seem tolerant of deviating from known science. For example, if a story has characters traveling from one star system to another in a timeframe short enough to be meaningful for the plot, then that story is breaking the law of relativity. But plenty of popular sci-fi stories have characters doing just that.
At the end of the day, I think it’s about sticking to the rules of the story you’ve set up from the start. As long those rules remain consistent, readers seem generally willing to come along for the ride.
Ethical Dilemmas: Science fiction often explores ethical dilemmas arising from technological advancements. Can you share how you incorporate ethical considerations into your storytelling and the impact it has on your narratives?
Absolutely. At the beginning of my Ixan Saga, it’s a new technology that leads to just such an ethical dilemma. Technology is a double-edged sword, and during the early adoption phase of a new technology, we often can’t see the negative consequences it will have for our society.
Humans use a technology called dark tech to dominate the galaxy in the Ixan Saga - a technology that allows them to open temporary wormholes to fire on targets with impunity. During this period of dominance, the species it shares the galaxy with grow resentful of humanity, and when dark tech finally fails, humanity finds itself surrounded by enemies.
Predicting the Future: How do you approach “future prediction”, and what considerations do you take into account when projecting potential developments in science, technology, or society?
I think humans are fundamentally very bad at predicting the future – there’s always a factor, either unforeseen or seemingly insignificant, that ends up having a much greater impact on reality than we think it will. Usually there are lots of those factors.
And so, I don’t bother trying to predict the future in my books. One might stumble on a detail here or there that ends up being correct, and some readers have called my books prescient, but that’s only because I identified a trend at its beginning that ended up becoming widespread.
And that’s to my point: I firmly believe that science fiction inevitably has far more to do with the present than it does with the future. I also don’t believe sentient aliens truly exist, so there’s also that, haha!
Storytelling Formats: Science fiction can be presented in various formats, from novels to short stories to episodic series. How does the chosen format influence your storytelling, and what advantages or challenges do you find in each?
I mostly write in story arcs that stretch across multiple books, since that’s what readers seem most interested in reading. Readers seem to enjoy characters they can get to know over a series – characters who become something akin to close friends. Watching characters grow as they confront successive challenges is one of the joys of reading fiction, and in a sci-fi series spanning multiple books, the challenges can get pretty epic!
Short stories seem great for experimenting with unique concepts, and I’ve written short stories that have later grown into novels. But I’m a novelist at heart, it seems. It’s “big ideas” that initially attracted me to this genre, and the longer formats really allow an author to flesh those out!
Genre Blending: Science fiction often intersects with other genres. How do you approach blending elements of science fiction with other genres, and what unique storytelling opportunities do you find in these intersections?
Like I mentioned, I’ve also read a lot of fantasy, and I think my work would be different if I hadn’t. For example, fantasy novels often feature multiple points of view, and that’s a hallmark of most of my books as well. The influence of fantasy is also clear with my trilogy The Ixan Prophecies, which was my first military science fiction series and also the first of the series that make up my Ixan Saga, three of which are collected in my recent box set Ship of Prophecy. In the Ixan Prophecies, it’s an alien prophecy which predicts the downfall of humanity that drives much of the conflict.
One never wants to simply regurgitate the same old tropes that a genre’s readers have seen time and time again. If it can be done in a way that makes sense for the genre, I believe that bringing in elements from other genres is a great way to keep things fresh and interesting, while breathing life into tropes that, while cherished, may have begun to grow a little stale otherwise.
Ship of Prophecy - available now on Amazon
Click here to check out Scott's new military sci-fi box set, Ship of Prophecy, which collects the three complete series of the Ixan Saga!
Other Genres
Explore a kaleidoscope of creativity with my diverse range of illustrations spanning various genres. From the whimsical to the mysterious, my art captures the essence of storytelling across a spectrum of genres, ensuring there's a visual masterpiece for every narrative.
G J Ogden
'It may not seem so, considering I already have 45+ books in the bag, but I only began my publishing journey in late 2018'
G J Ogden is a sci-fi author who loves to write action-adventure space sci-fi stories with real heart, humor, and drama. He has published over 45 sci-fi books with a combined 13,500+ 5-star ratings, including several Amazon Best-Sellers, and is the winner of the Kindle Storyteller Award 2023.
Visit G J Ogdens site
Click here to check out Forsaken Commander, the winner of the Kindle Storyteller Award 2023!
Click here to check out Master General, Book 6 in The Aternien Wars Series! Out June 24
The Interview
What initially sparked your interest in writing, and how did you discover your passion for storytelling?
From as early as I can remember, I’ve always wanted to tell stories. Star Trek played a big part in this, as I mentioned elsewhere, but I fell in love with alien worlds and epic fantasy settings even before learning about the Starship Enterprise.
I was a kid during the early days of computer gaming (BBC Micro, ZX Spectrum and up) and RPG games really helped to drive my interest in storytelling, along with the wonderful “Fighting Fantasy” novels.
I was also a role-playing nerd and gamemaster (Paranoia and Role Master mainly), which is the perfect outlet for someone who loves to tell stories.
I tried to write my first novel in my early 20s, but I didn’t have the patience or discipline back then. I did eventually finish that book (and series) more than 15 years later. It’s called The Planetsider Trilogy, and it’s still popular today, having held No.1 slots in Dystopian and Post-Apocalyptic Science Fiction on Amazon US, UK, Canada, and Australia. Age and experience have their benefits, I suppose!!
Can you describe your typical writing routine? Do you have any specific rituals or habits that help you get into the creative zone?
I’m extremely organized when it comes to planning and writing. I create detailed notes about the characters and the world they inhabit, and I always have a series arc in mind before I start. That means I have 5-6 books worth of story in my head before I begin.
When it comes to writing, I create a detailed outline first, using a three-act structure. And I mean detailed! I go chapter by chapter and the outline itself usually ends up being 15-20,000 words. I keep trying to trim this down, but never succeed.
The benefit of having a detailed outline is that I can write a chapter a day, every day, when I’m in writing mode. I sometimes take a day off writing (if something else is pressing – marketing work etc.) but generally, I don’t. That means I have a 1st draft done in four weeks. And because of the outline process, it’s usually pretty clean, because I’ve made sure to include all the important elements from the three-act structure.
It can be quite intense, especially at the start of a five or six book series, knowing how much work is ahead, but the routine is important for me.
Why did you choose Tom Edwards Design to create your cover?
I was shopping for covers and cover designers one afternoon, as authors often do, and part of that process (for me) is checking the Copyright pages of books with covers I liked. Tom’s name kept appearing, which led to his website and an awesome list of pre-mades, which were sold out! That was a good sign (though not for me), but by that point, I’d decided I wanted a series of "Tom Edwards" covers, so I bit the bullet and got in touch. That was a great decision.
What set Tom apart from other book cover designers you've worked with?
In a word, it’s quality. I’ve worked with some great cover designers, but Tom’s art style and creativity elevated the books and I think definitely contributed to their success. I’ve even adjusted my written descriptions of some of the characters depicted on the covers to match Tom’s designs because they were so on the money.
How do you engage with your readership? Do you actively seek feedback, and if so, how does it influence your future writing?
I have a bunch of social channels but I’m terrible at posting content and updates. I’m just not a very ‘social media’ sort of person, in general. I have a newsletter, which I’ve curated over many years, and the membership of that is ~7,000 strong. That’s my main method of communicating with readers.
I do encourage feedback and I get a lot of comments, particularly on the adverts I run to promote my books. I engage with everything, even the snarky comments! However, I think it’s important to take these comments with a pinch of salt, and the same goes for reviews. I read the bad reviews and the good (thankfully, most are good!), in case there’s anything I can learn (common mistakes or peeves, for example), but ultimately, it’s my story and my decision. I write what I would want to read.
What advice would you give to aspiring writers who are just starting their journey or facing challenges in their creative pursuits?
It may not seem so, considering I already have 45+ books in the bag, but I only began my publishing journey in late 2018, so I’m still relatively new. I remember finishing my first novel and putting it out there to very little success. I read a bunch of “how to publish” books and marketed it in the best way I knew how back then, but the launch went off with a whimper rather than a bang (or even a fizzle).
I remember being really discouraged by that. All that work and effort and… nothing. I asked myself, what’s the point of carrying on? As a new writer watching their first book vanish into the quagmire that is Amazon, you’ll probably ask yourself the same thing.
My advice is to stick at it. Chalk it up to experience and keep writing and learning. Both are really important. Learn your craft, learn what sells and why (tropes, genres, covers), and learn how to market your books. A lot of authors don’t want to mess with that side of the business, and if that’s you, then go the traditional route instead and find a publisher. Indie publishing means being a writer and a marketer. It sucks, but to succeed you have to advertise, or be a social media genius. Since I’m not the latter, I have to do the former!
Over time, you’ll build a following. There’s an oft-quoted saying that “nothing sells your last book better than your next book” and I think that’s true. Keep writing good stories, make sure people know about them, and you’ll steadily climb the mountain.
Character Development: What unique challenges do you face when developing characters in a futuristic or otherworldly setting, and how do you ensure that they remain relatable to readers?
For me, good sci-fi is a good story first and foremost. I like to think you could take all of my books and put them in another setting and the stories and characters would still work.
Forsaken Commander, for example, would work in the age of sail, or modern times. It would only require adjustments to who the antagonists are and where they are. For example, they wouldn’t be post-human in the age of sail, but could be another minority group, and the setting could be remote islands instead of planets. The elements of story and character I think would remain the same, because they’re universal.
I create documents that include important elements like a character’s wants and needs, their conflicts (internal and external), how they change as a result of the story, what impact they have on people and the world, and so on. I flesh all this out in advance so I know who they are and how they would react in given situations.
I use a tool called Scrapple to create massive scrap books of character or worldbuilding notes, which then becomes my master reference. After a while, you get to know the characters and settings well enough that it becomes second nature, but just as I like to outline my books in detail, I find that the initial work of piecing the characters together is invaluable.
Inspirations and Influences: What specific works, authors, or real-world events have influenced your approach to writing science fiction, and how do you incorporate these influences into your own unique voice?
I would say that I’ve been most heavily influenced by Star Trek, in particular The Next Generation. I’ve watched pretty much everything from Farscape to Buck Rogers, but TNG sticks with me. I love the camaraderie of the crew, the moral quandaries they face, the impossible odds they always manage to conquer, and the dignity with which they conduct themselves. I think my stories and characters owe a lot to TNG, even if they’re generally darker, grittier and harder-hitting.
In literature, I read a lot of classic sci-fi, and while elements of these 50s, 60s, and 70s novels have aged badly (especially in how they treat women), the stories and characters have stood the test of time.
I love Alfred Bester, for example, and The Stars My Destination and The Demolished Man are books I can re-read over and over again. In terms of modern influences, I think John Scalzi is great. He has great style and humour.
As I write this, I’m currently reading the Silo series by Hugh Howey, after falling in love with the Apple TV show and… wow, wow, wow! What a set of books. Absolutely fantastic stuff. And Hugh Howey is an indie author too, which makes the series all the better in my eyes!
Storytelling Formats: Science fiction can be presented in various formats, from novels to short stories to episodic series. How does the chosen format influence your storytelling, and what advantages or challenges do you find in each?
I like structure and having a plan, so my writing is heavily influenced by the sort of episodic sci-fi shows I grew up watching, such as Star Trek, Babylon 5 and their ilk. I use a three-act structure and think of each book as a ‘season’ in a wider story arc. Each book / season tells its own story, but builds toward an over-arching conclusion.
This allows me to put the foundations in place for long-term storytelling, while ensuring that each book stands alone, and contains all the juicy story beats, tropes and hooks that readers expect and love. Moral Ambiguity: Science fiction often explores moral and ethical ambiguity.
How do you navigate the grey areas of morality in your stories, and do you believe it's important for science fiction to challenge conventional moral perspectives?
Navigating thorny moral and ethical considerations is a common element in all of my books, some more than others. The Omega Taskforce series and its follow up, Descendants of War, cover these aspects perhaps more than in my other series. It’s serious ‘needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few’ stuff.
I love the idea that achieving the best outcome sometimes requires making a truly terrible choice. And I love dark, conflicted characters, who struggle with their own humanity, but are at their core good people. Commander Dalton Reeves from Descendants of War is perhaps my darkest character in this regard. His moral compass points in the right direction, but his dark side and explosive temper can lead him to take extreme measures. You might not agree with what he does, but deep down, you’ll probably cheer him for doing it!
Do the ends justify the means? I let the reader decide!
Technology's Impact on Humanity: How do you explore the transformative effects of technology on humanity, both positive and negative, and what cautionary tales or optimistic visions do you present?
The Aternien Wars series was actually inspired by Elon Musk’s Neurolink chip, and questions of where human augmentation might eventually lead us. We’re just at the beginning of this ‘post-human’ age now, which is scary and exciting.
In this series, post-human experimentation leads to the creation of the god-like leader of the Aterniens, Marcus Aternus, who styles his empire on the myths of ancient Egypt.
I wanted to explore how an advanced, post-human branch of humanity might co-exist with the old-fashioned flesh-and-blood kind. It turns out not so well.
Prejudice and fear of change and technology are central themes throughout the series. In the books the Aterniens are considered perversions of nature and a threat to human purity. It’s because of this that they’re persecuted and exiled, eventually leading to two bloody wars.
The prejudice the Aterniens face is mirrored in the way the central character, Carter Rose, is regarded. As a post-human soldier created to combat the Aternien threat, he’s ironically treated with the same fear and intolerance as the enemy. He’s forsaken by the very people he fights to protect. Real history shows us that soldiers are often treated poorly by the governments who use them, and sometimes even by society, as was the case with those who fought in the Vietnam war, for example.
It’s not a very optimistic vision of the future, but as in all of my books, there are strong themes of hope and redemption, camaraderie and of the value of remaining principled even in the face of extreme adversity and intolerance.
For me, there’s nothing more cathartic than someone overcoming seemingly unconquerable odds to win the day!
What did you enjoy most about working with Tom to design your cover?
It’s a really easy process, which is important when you’re pressed for time, as authors often are. I can describe what I’m looking for, and Tom will nail the brief first time. After that, it’s just about details and revisions to get to a finished cover. It’s a hassle-free process.
Forsaken Commander & Master General - Available on Amazon
Click here to check out Forsaken Commander, the winner of the Kindle Storyteller Award 2023!
Click here to check out Master General, Book 6 in The Aternien Wars Series! Out June 24
Daniel Arenson
'I think stories of good vs. evil resonate with people through the generations. They might sometimes go out of style but they’ll always keep making comebacks'
Daniel Arenson is a bookworm, proud geek, and USA Today bestselling author of fantasy and science fiction. His novels have sold over a million copies. The Huffington Post has called his writing "full of soul." He's written over forty novels, most of them in five series.
Arenson gained widespread recognition with his "Song of Dragons" trilogy, which captivated readers with its epic tales of war, magic, and dragonkind. His "Earthrise" series further cemented his reputation, blending military sci-fi with rich character development and intricate plotting. Over the years, Arenson has published numerous bestselling series, including "Requiem" and "Moth," each known for their immersive worlds and compelling narratives.
The Interview
Why did you choose Tom Edwards Design to create your cover?
I first hired Tom in 2015 to create the cover for my first science fiction novel, Alien Hunters. A few months prior, Tom painted the cover for Nick Webb’s bestselling novel Constitution. The cover for Constitution really impressed me (and all who saw it). At the time, I had already written several fantasy novels, but I was new to science fiction. I contacted Tom and was very lucky that he agreed to create the cover for Alien Hunters. Since then, I’ve written 44 science fiction novels, and Tom created the covers for every one.
What was the best part of working with Tom to design your cover?
Tom is a real pro. He always communicates promptly, works to understand what I want, shows me drafts, updates me on the progress, and will make any necessary changed until the work is perfect. I think he creates some of the best covers in the industry.
You’ve written over 80 novels! With so many different themes, characters and settings, how do you describe your writing career?
I've written 87 novels. 89 if you include two unpublished books. How would I describe my writing career? I’m an indie author who loves fantasy and science fiction and writes a lot. That’s about all there is to it. I was five or six when I read my first book by myself. I was thirteen when I started writing my own stories. I just kept going with it, and it’s an honor to share my stories with other people. For me, it’s all about the joy of storytelling and literature.
Are there any books you’ve written that you’ve never published, or ideas for novels you’ve shelved?
I have two very old, very unpublished books. I wrote one when I was 20 (back in the year 2000), another when I was 23. They are my second and third novels. This was from before the days of Kindles and indie publishing. My first novel, which I wrote when I was 19, was published by a small press. But I couldn’t find a publisher to take on my second and third books, so they never saw the light of day. At some point, Kindles and Amazon became popular, and I began indie publishing. Those old unpublished novels are probably still sitting somewhere on a dusty hard drive somewhere.
In the Moth series and others, you share maps, music, artwork and an encyclopedia specific for each world you create. This is quite unusual so I’m interested in hearing how these different facets come about and the importance of them in your broader writing.
One reason I love fantasy is the worldbuilding. Universes like Middle Earth, Realm of the Elderlings, The Cosmere—they all have such lush, beautiful worldbuilding. Moth is a much smaller universe (there are only six novels in the series), but I wanted to delve into the worldbuilding and make the experience immersive.
Are there particular real-world mythologies or histories that influence your fantasy worlds?
I'm often inspired by ancient Semitic mythology and history. You can see that most clearly in my series Kingdoms of Sand, which is set in a fictionalized ancient Middle East. But there are also many influences of Hebrew mythology in my latest series, A Prayer for Earthrise. One exception is my series Soldiers of Earthrise, which was influenced by the Philippine–American War. Many elements in that series were inspired by Filipino culture and folklore.
How do you define the difference between sci-fi and fantasy?
I don’t think you can come up with one definition for each genre that captures every work perfectly. The two genres are related. Star Trek is clearly science fiction. Lord of the Rings is clearly fantasy. Star Wars? Not so clear. It includes elements from science fiction, obviously, such as starships. But it also includes traditional fantasy tropes, such as knights, princesses, wizards, monsters, and magic. I think the two genres often meet and intersect.
Are there particular themes or messages you like to explore in your writing?
No, not really. I don’t intentionally set out to include themes or messages, though maybe some themes – loyalty, honor, the value of friendship – naturally make their way into my works.
How do you keep track of all the details in your world-building to ensure consistency throughout your series?
Spreadsheets. Lots of spreadsheets that keep track of characters, locations, and alien species. And Word documents that include timelines and details on weapons, starships, organizations, and so on. I still end up forgetting a lot, and sometimes I must go back over old novels to remember.
Have there been any unexpected developments in your stories or characters that even surprised you as the author?
All the time. My characters tend to lead the way. I usually have a general pathway for them to follow, but they take detours on their own. Many big things that happened to my characters – deaths, weddings, characters who get together, who divorce, who have children, who lose limbs, who discover new powers – those were never planned in advance.
The fantasy genre often deals with good vs. evil. How do you navigate these themes in your work?
In this century, there’s been a trend toward morally ambiguous characters and conflicts that don’t necessarily involve good vs. evil. Examples are works like A Song of Ice and Fire or The Stormlight Archive, where it’s not always clear which side is “good” and which is “evil.” Those works can offer complexity and, arguably, a more realistic view of how our own world works. Personally, I think that classic good vs. evil – which can sometimes be seen as naïve or simplistic -- has an important place in our genre. Through good vs. evil stories, we can explore the nature of morality and sacrifice. Tolkien understood this. I think stories of good vs. evil resonate with people through the generations. They might sometimes go out of style but they’ll always keep making comebacks. As humans living in a world full of evil, we crave stories that can show us the heroism of good people.
Can you provide any insights into your upcoming projects? Are there specific themes or ideas that you're excited to explore in your future works?
I'm currently working on the last two novels in A Prayer for Earthrise. After that, I’ll be writing a series titled Freedom Fleet, a spinoff to the Starship Freedom series. You can learn all about my works on my website: DanielArenson.com
What initially sparked your interest in writing, and how did you discover your passion for storytelling?
I was born in Israel in 1980. Back then and there, we only had one TV channel, which broadcast in black and white, and only for a few hours in the afternoon. There wasn’t much to watch. And I didn’t yet have a computer or game system. And I was no good at sports. But I did have a local library. So much of my childhood was spent reading. I kept returning to the library for more. In 1991, I stumbled across a book called Dragons of Winter’s Night. It was the second novel in Dragonlance Chronicles. I loved the cover and picked up the book, not even realizing it’s a sequel, and read it. I was blown away. It was my first time reading fantasy. Since then, fantasy and science fiction became my favorite genres, and I’d grab everything I could find from those genres. I started writing my own stories when I was thirteen. When I was fourteen, I wrote a novella – it was about 50 pages long – about a post-apocalyptic world, in which the last human survivors battle against robots (the robots were basically ripped off from the Terminator franchise). When I was fifteen, I began to write a fantasy novel. I reached about 400 pages, then ran out of steam and stopped. I was nineteen when I wrote my first “real” novel, titled Firefly Island. Now I’m 44 and still going.
Can you share a bit about your writing process? Do you outline meticulously or let the story unfold as you write?
I create basic outlines divided into the main acts, with bullet points for the big plot events I want to happen in each act. I want to have some roadmap, but I leave enough room for the writing to flow and the characters to have some control.
How do you approach creating and developing characters? Are they inspired by real people, purely imagined, or a mix of both?
For me, creating the characters is the most important part. That’s my top priority. Before plot, before worldbuilding, before anything else—I want to make sure I get the characters right. I think the greatest stories, the ones that stay with you forever, have great characters. Years later, we might not remember the plot of Lord of the Rings, but we’ll remember Gandalf. We might not remember what happened in Dragonlance, but we’ll remember Raistlin and Caramon. I want to create characters that resonate like that. I don’t always succeed. But it’s something that’s always on my mind.
How do you feel your writing has evolved over time? Are there specific elements or themes that you find yourself consistently drawn to, or have you noticed a significant shift in your style?
I think my work has gotten less “dark.” In the early 2010s, I was inspired by grimdark works, for example A Game of Thrones. And I tried to write grim, dark fantasy, full of violence and despair (though always with some hope shining through). About fifteen years ago, I went through a phase where I wanted my fantasy works – trilogies like Dragonlore and The Dragon War – to basically feel like a death metal album. Just intense and brutal and unrelenting. I think my current science fiction works, such as A Prayer for Earthrise, are less grim. While they still depict loss and violence, they tend to include more humor and moments of levity.
You’ve got a very generous section on your website for advice for other authors. What would you say is the most important of these?
Love reading and love books. Writing is a career. But books are also a hobby and a passion. Understand the business of writing—how to market, how to make money. But never forget that writing is about the love of books.
"Thank you for interviewing me, Tom. And thank you for all the great covers!"
You can download three of Daniel's books for FREE on his website: DanielArenson.com
*The title and text design for Daniel's covers was done by Rebekah Haskell of Vivid Design.
Important Notice
All images copyright Tom Edwards, please see my Copyright Notice for more details.
No AI is used in my creation process 